Loop Quantum Mechanics
and
the Fractal Structure of Quantum SpaceTime

Stefano Ansoldi, Antonio Aurilia and Euro Spallucci

Hausdorff Dimension of a Quantum String
Journal of Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 10 (1999) 197
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Keywords:
string functional quantization, M-theory, fractals, spacetime structure, string condensate.
Project goals:
to apply some results about the functional quantization of a closed bosonic string to suggest some properties of the small-scale spacetime structure.
Project results:
some essential elements of a non-perturbative approach to the dynamics of extended objects are discussed in connection with their relevance for the small scale spacetime structure.
Short Description.

Functional string quantization was developed by refining an early formulation by T. Eguchi. We recall the precise meaning of this approach to quantum string theory, concentrating in particular on "areal" string variables, the string propagator and the string wave functionals. From this point of view it is possible to draw a relationship between M-theory and the quantum mechanics of string loops. These concepts are instrumental to the discussion of the functional Schroedinger equation of "loop quantum mechanics"; its solutions enable us to derive the Uncertainty Principle for strings as well as its principal consequence, which is the fractalization of quantum spacetime. In connection with this interesting issue, the structure of spacetime is analyzed in terms of an effective lagrangian based on a covariant, functional extension of the Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity.

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Stefano Ansoldi
ansoldi@trieste.infn.it