Hausdorff Dimension of
a Quantum String

Stefano Ansoldi, Antonio Aurilia and Euro Spallucci

Hausdorff Dimension of a Quantum String
Phys. Rev. D 56 (1997) 2352
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Keywords:

string dynamics, Hausdorff dimension, path integral, fractals, string uncertainty principle, classical to quantum transition.

Project goals:

to obtain a description of the classical -> quantum transition in the area dynamics of a closed string.

Project results:

the Hausdorff dimension of the world-sheet of a closed quantum string is calculated; a stringy form of the uncertainty principle is also presented.

Short Description.

The concept of trajectory for a quantum particle is an elusive one: in the path-integral formulation it is possible to prove that path which are continuous but nowhere differentiable give the dominant contribution; Abbot and Wise also proved that this properties can be formulated in terms of a path with Hausdorff dimension 2.

Starting from the functional Schroedinger equation for a string that we developed elsewhere, we show that an analogous properties holds for the world-sheet of a string: the fact that nowhere differentiable world-sheets give the dominant contribution to the path-integral sum for the string is then interpreted in terms of a Hausdorff dimension 3 for the string world-sheet. We show how it is possible to understand the classical -> quantum transition in terms of the resolution of the detecting apparatus and we interpret these considerations in connection with an uncertainty principle for the string. This paves the way to the discussion of the small scale properties of spacetime, which is the subject of another project.

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Stefano Ansoldi
ansoldi@trieste.infn.it